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Notifications DBT JRF Eligibility 2025: Age Limit & Educational Qualification, SOON
DBT JRF Eligibility 2025 If you’re planning to appear for the Department of Biotechnology Junior Research Fellowship (DBT JRF) exam in 2025, it’s vital to understand and meet the eligibility criteria. The DBT ... Read more
In Situ & Ex Situ Bioremediation: Principles, Types, Applications, Advantages, Limitations, Notes
In Situ Bioremediation Definition:In situ bioremediation is a process that involves the treatment of contaminated soil or groundwater directly at the site of contamination without the need to excavate the affected material. This ... Read more
Biofilters and Bioscrubbers: Definition, Applications, Principle, Advantages, Limitations, Notes
Biofilters and bioscrubbers are biological treatment systems used to remove pollutants, primarily from gaseous emissions. These technologies leverage microorganisms to degrade harmful substances, making them environmentally friendly and efficient for managing industrial waste ... Read more
Xenobiotics and Their Routes of Entry, Inhalation, Ingestion, Dermal Absorption, Injection, Transplacental Transfer, Notes
Xenobiotics, derived from the Greek words “xeno” (foreign) and “bios” (life), are chemical substances that are not naturally produced or expected within a biological system. They encompass a wide variety of compounds, including ... Read more
Bio-mining: Key Aspects, Mechanism, Applications, Microorganisms, Advantages, Challenges, Example, Advantages, Sustainability, Environmental Impact, Notes
Bio-mining refers to the use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or archaea, to extract metals and other valuable materials from ores, mining waste, or industrial waste. It is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective ... Read more
Different Types of Bioremediation, Notes
Bioremediation refers to using living organisms, such as microorganisms, plants, or fungi, to degrade, detoxify, or remove environmental pollutants. The techniques for bioremediation can be classified into the following types: Microbial Bioremediation: Phytoremediation: ... Read more
Nitrogen Biofertilizers: Importance, Types, Mechanism, Benefits, Limitations, Applications, Examples, Notes
Nitrogen biofertilizers are natural fertilizers that contain nitrogen-fixing microorganisms capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen into forms usable by plants. They play a crucial role in sustainable agriculture by enriching the soil with biologically ... Read more
Biofertilizers: Benefits, Sustainability, Types, Challenges, Notes
Biofertilizers are natural fertilizers containing living microorganisms that promote plant growth by increasing the availability of essential nutrients in the soil. They play a vital role in sustainable agriculture by enhancing soil fertility, ... Read more
Biopesticides: Types, Advantages, Limitations, Applications, Notes
Biopesticides are natural pest control agents derived from biological sources such as microorganisms, plants, and certain minerals. They are used to manage pests in an environmentally sustainable manner, reducing the reliance on synthetic ... Read more







