Agricultural Microbiology
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs), Applications, Advantages, Regulation, Notes
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are organisms (plants, animals, or microorganisms) whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. These modifications aim to introduce desirable traits such as disease resistance, improved nutritional ... Read more
Nitrogen Biofertilizers: Importance, Types, Mechanism, Benefits, Limitations, Applications, Examples, Notes
Nitrogen biofertilizers are natural fertilizers that contain nitrogen-fixing microorganisms capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen into forms usable by plants. They play a crucial role in sustainable agriculture by enriching the soil with biologically ... Read more
Biofertilizers: Benefits, Sustainability, Types, Challenges, Notes
Biofertilizers are natural fertilizers containing living microorganisms that promote plant growth by increasing the availability of essential nutrients in the soil. They play a vital role in sustainable agriculture by enhancing soil fertility, ... Read more
Biopesticides: Types, Advantages, Limitations, Applications, Notes
Biopesticides are natural pest control agents derived from biological sources such as microorganisms, plants, and certain minerals. They are used to manage pests in an environmentally sustainable manner, reducing the reliance on synthetic ... Read more
Difference Between Composting and Vermicomposting, Notes
Aspect Composting Vermicomposting Definition Decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms. Decomposition of organic matter by earthworms. Organisms Involved Bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. Earthworms (e.g., Eisenia fetida, Lumbricus rubellus). Process Involves aerobic microbial ... Read more
Agrobacterium-Mediated Gene Transfer, Procedure, Examples, Notes
Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer, also known as transformation, is a widely used method for introducing foreign genes into plants. This technique takes advantage of the natural ability of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a soil bacterium, to ... Read more
