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Biofilters and Bioscrubbers: Definition, Applications, Principle, Advantages, Limitations, Notes
Biofilters and bioscrubbers are biological treatment systems used to remove pollutants, primarily from gaseous emissions. These technologies leverage microorganisms to degrade harmful substances, making them environmentally friendly and efficient for managing industrial waste ... Read more
Xenobiotics and Their Routes of Entry, Inhalation, Ingestion, Dermal Absorption, Injection, Transplacental Transfer, Notes
Xenobiotics, derived from the Greek words “xeno” (foreign) and “bios” (life), are chemical substances that are not naturally produced or expected within a biological system. They encompass a wide variety of compounds, including ... Read more
Bio-mining: Key Aspects, Mechanism, Applications, Microorganisms, Advantages, Challenges, Example, Advantages, Sustainability, Environmental Impact, Notes
Bio-mining refers to the use of microorganisms, such as bacteria or archaea, to extract metals and other valuable materials from ores, mining waste, or industrial waste. It is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective ... Read more
Advantages and Limitations of Bioremediation, Notes
Advantages of Bioremediation Limitations of Bioremediation Despite its limitations, bioremediation remains a promising, environmentally friendly technology for addressing pollution. Improvements in biotechnology and genetic engineering continue to expand its scope and effectiveness.
Different Types of Bioremediation, Notes
Bioremediation refers to using living organisms, such as microorganisms, plants, or fungi, to degrade, detoxify, or remove environmental pollutants. The techniques for bioremediation can be classified into the following types: Microbial Bioremediation: Phytoremediation: ... Read more
Nitrogen Biofertilizers: Importance, Types, Mechanism, Benefits, Limitations, Applications, Examples, Notes
Nitrogen biofertilizers are natural fertilizers that contain nitrogen-fixing microorganisms capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen into forms usable by plants. They play a crucial role in sustainable agriculture by enriching the soil with biologically ... Read more
Biofertilizers: Benefits, Sustainability, Types, Challenges, Notes
Biofertilizers are natural fertilizers containing living microorganisms that promote plant growth by increasing the availability of essential nutrients in the soil. They play a vital role in sustainable agriculture by enhancing soil fertility, ... Read more
Biopesticides: Types, Advantages, Limitations, Applications, Notes
Biopesticides are natural pest control agents derived from biological sources such as microorganisms, plants, and certain minerals. They are used to manage pests in an environmentally sustainable manner, reducing the reliance on synthetic ... Read more
Biokinetic Properties of a Xenobiotic, Notes
The biokinetic properties of a xenobiotic refer to how the substance is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted (ADME) in a biological system. These properties determine the xenobiotic’s fate, toxicity, and potential therapeutic or ... Read more
Biochemical and Microbiological Methods of Inorganic Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater, Notes
Biochemical and Microbiological Methods of Inorganic Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater Removing inorganic phosphorus (P) from wastewater is a crucial process in mitigating eutrophication, a phenomenon caused by excessive nutrient accumulation in water bodies. ... Read more
