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Monocot vs. Dicot Leaves: Structure, Differences, Examples, Notes
Definition of Monocot Leaves: Monocotyledonous leaves refer to the leaves of monocotyledonous plants, which are a class of flowering plants characterized by having a single cotyledon or seed leaf in their embryos. These ... Read more
Fatty Acid Synthesis: Pathway and Importance, NOtes
Fatty acid synthesis, also known as lipogenesis, is a biological process that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. The primary substrate for fatty acid synthesis is acetyl-CoA, which is derived from carbohydrates, amino ... Read more
De novo pyrimidine synthesis steps, pathways, uses, Notes
De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis: De novo pyrimidine synthesis is a fundamental cellular process that ensures the production of pyrimidine nucleotides, essential for the integrity and functionality of genetic material and various cellular processes. ... Read more
Sterilization Methods: Safeguarding Purity through Physical and Chemical Means
Sterilization is a critical process aimed at eliminating or destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, spores, and fungi, to achieve asepsis. Various methods are employed, falling into two broad categories: ... Read more
Bone Cells: Types, Structure, Examples, Functions, Notes
The Dynamic Nature of Bone: Beyond Rigidity Biological Activity: Connective Tissue: Bone is classified as a connective tissue, emphasizing its role in providing structural support and connectivity within the body. Cellular Components: Bone ... Read more
Gene Expression: Stages, Regulations, Methods, Notes
Gene Expression Introduction Gene Expression: Genes serve as the fundamental units of inheritance, carrying genetic information that dictates the traits of an organism. The instructions within genes guide the synthesis of proteins, which ... Read more
DNA Replication in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, Notes
The semiconservative model of DNA replication , proposed by James Watson and Francis Crick, describes the process where two copies of the original DNA molecule are produced. In this model: This process ensures ... Read more
Chargaff’s Rules: First and Second Rules, Applications, Notes
Chargaff’s Rules in DNA Structure: Chargaff’s Rules lay the foundation for our understanding of the intricate molecular structure of DNA, emphasizing the importance of complementary base pairing and the consistent ratios of nucleotide ... Read more
Hemoglobin: Structure, Types, Functions, Diseases, Notes
Structure of Hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is composed of four protein molecules (globulin chains) bound together. These globulin chains are of two types: alpha and beta. In adults, hemoglobin has a tetramer structure consisting of ... Read more
ICAR-IARI Life Science, Plant Biotech, Plant Biochem SRF Job – Apply Now
ICAR-IARI Life Science, Plant Biotech, Plant Biochem SRF Job – Apply Now Apply for ICAR-IARI Senior Research Fellow (SRF) Position in Life Science, Plant Biotechnology, and Plant Biochemistry. Explore the details below for ... Read more