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Icar 2024-Application, Dates, Documents, and Fee for Undergraduate Courses
The application form for ICAR 2024 is now available, provided by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research for undergraduate courses administered through the Common University Entrance Test (CUET). ICAR is one of the ... Read more
Cellular Respiration – Equations, Types, Steps, Products in Living Cells, Notes
Cellular respiration is a vital biochemical process that occurs in cells to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It involves the breakdown of organic molecules, typically glucose, to release energy. ... Read more
Agrobacterium-Mediated Gene Transfer, Procedure, Examples, Notes
Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer, also known as transformation, is a widely used method for introducing foreign genes into plants. This technique takes advantage of the natural ability of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a soil bacterium, to ... Read more
Mucous Membrane: Structure, Location, Functions, Disorders, Notes
Mucosa, also known as mucous membrane, is a specialized type of epithelial tissue that lines various organs and body cavities, forming a protective layer. It is found in areas of the body that ... Read more
Monocot vs. Dicot Leaves: Structure, Differences, Examples, Notes
Definition of Monocot Leaves: Monocotyledonous leaves refer to the leaves of monocotyledonous plants, which are a class of flowering plants characterized by having a single cotyledon or seed leaf in their embryos. These ... Read more
Fatty Acid Synthesis: Pathway and Importance, NOtes
Fatty acid synthesis, also known as lipogenesis, is a biological process that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. The primary substrate for fatty acid synthesis is acetyl-CoA, which is derived from carbohydrates, amino ... Read more
De novo pyrimidine synthesis steps, pathways, uses, Notes
De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis: De novo pyrimidine synthesis is a fundamental cellular process that ensures the production of pyrimidine nucleotides, essential for the integrity and functionality of genetic material and various cellular processes. ... Read more
Sterilization Methods: Safeguarding Purity through Physical and Chemical Means
Sterilization is a critical process aimed at eliminating or destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, spores, and fungi, to achieve asepsis. Various methods are employed, falling into two broad categories: ... Read more
Bone Cells: Types, Structure, Examples, Functions, Notes
The Dynamic Nature of Bone: Beyond Rigidity Biological Activity: Connective Tissue: Bone is classified as a connective tissue, emphasizing its role in providing structural support and connectivity within the body. Cellular Components: Bone ... Read more
Gene Expression: Stages, Regulations, Methods, Notes
Gene Expression Introduction Gene Expression: Genes serve as the fundamental units of inheritance, carrying genetic information that dictates the traits of an organism. The instructions within genes guide the synthesis of proteins, which ... Read more
